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Inspiration, Luck or Diligence?

Inspiration, Luck or Diligence?

Sometimes in law enforcement work, inspiration and diligence play hand and hand with a little helping of good fortune and luck for a recipe of a job well done.  So it was for me one afternoon.

There was a bank 211 (hold-up) two blocks from the San Rafael Police Department across from the old Marin Independent Journal (IJ) Building (at Fifth and B Streets). Fellow Investigator Tony (Hoke) and myself responded. We canvassed the area and eventually made contact with a workman at the rear loading dock of the IJ. He said he saw a male run down the alley behind the IJ, jump into a brown colored conversion van with an oval window on the side and drive away.

Hmmm, does this look familiar?
Hmmm, does this look familiar?

I walked down the alley in the direction the witness said he saw the van parked. There were no other vehicles parked here and the street wasn’t covered with a lot of debris. As I walked, I didn’t notice anything out of the ordinary until I neared the approximate location stated by the witness.  My attention was drawn to a piece of paper on the sidewalk and for some unknown reason I picked it up. I recognized it as a parking lot stub with a license plate number written on it.

Here is where the good fortune and luck come into play. It looked like all alley fodder but something told me to keep it, hold on to it as one never knows–does one?

After clearing the area of any further clues, I returned to the office and told Tony what I had found and how I kept it for no evidentiary reasons. I ran a 10-28 and 10-29 on the license I found on the parking stub and it came back clear for stolen or warrants. It was the usual license found on a passenger vehicle, not like those commercial ones issued to vans or trucks. The vehicle was registered to a male in the East Bay having just a make but no model, color or type.

I had the dispatcher attempt to get an address and or phone number for the registered owner. Some time later, dispatch informed me that the registered owner had been contacted and stated he used it as a trade-in for another car at a dealership. Dispatch also told me the owner described the vehicle as an older brown conversion van with an oval window on the side that had a license plate number the same as the one I located on the parking stub.

Dispatch obtained the name of the dealership and made contact with the sales person who stated he loaned the vehicle to an acquaintance and it was not on the lot. We obtained the name and address of the person in possession of the truck at this time.

In those days, all bank robberies were investigated by the FBI. Today, they are investigated by the jurisdiction in which the robbery occurred. The FBI in this case came to our office after taking the initial report and we shared all the information that we had accumulated regarding a possible vehicle involved. They ran a check on the name given as the last person to possess the vehicle and they responded with information that this person had a prior record of bank robberies and lived in the East Bay.

The FBI advised they were now enroute to the East Bay to look for this person of interest and wanted to know if we were interested in going along. Now what red-blooded law enforcement officer would turn down an offer like this to ride with the FBI to capture a bank robber?

We drove to the East Bay and as we approached the house, a broad smile crossed my face; for sitting in front of the house was an older brown conversion van, with an oval window on the side and the same license number I found on the parking stub.

Divine inspiration??? Divine luck??? Due diligence???  A little of everything???

I’d make a good cook or what???

Woody Hoke, Jr.
Woody Hoke, Jr.

Woody Hoke began his law enforcement career

in the early 1970’s with San Rafael Police,

then Sausalito PD. He has graciously agreed

to share some of his memories of those days.

See more about Woody Hoke, Jr. on Facebook.

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More Street Stories Writer's Notes

Who’s Responsible for What?

For writers, I have italicized common phrases used in cop culture conversation. Cops are like anyone else: they have their own vocabulary and lingo. Sprinkled throughout your manuscript, these carry the ring of authenticity. Also, for a not-quite complete but almost, list of California Law Enforcement Agencies search Wikipedia under that title. I only noted one agency missing-Rohnert Park Department of Public Safety!

Multi-jurisdictional Incidents

San Antonio Police set perimeter, keeping civilians away from potential danger

It should be noted in this post that overall responsibilities across jurisdictions (not within city limits) belongs to either the CHP or the local sheriff–depending on the event. The Highway Patrol takes the lead in incident related to traffic or hazardous materials on all state highways and unincorporated areas. They are often assisted by the California Highway Department, Department of Fish and Game, possibly a contract clean-up company and/or local fire district engines and personnel. Examples would be a pursuit on the highway (again, not within city limits), a natural disaster or a hazardous materials spill. As I said in previous blogs, city police handle municipalities and sheriff’s department handles crimes in all unincorporated areas. The exception is road rage incidents on highways (even within city limits).

Taking the Lead

Let’s say a bad guy decides to rob a convenience store in the city of San Rafael then crosses city limits to San Anselmo to hole up with a hostage. There could be a jurisdictional issue. The agency in which the event is currently occurring (hostage situation-San Anselmo) would probably take the lead on this call. However, there are variations because no two events are ever the same. What is to be determined is called primary investigatory authority. What if the bad guy robbed a bank–then the FBI would take the lead. Local police departments (PDs) would secure the scene. That starts with establishing a perimeter. No one wants soccer mom walking into a shoot-out so staffed barricades would be set up far enough away to keep the public safe. (Obviously, if needed evacuations would be done inside the perimeter as safety permits–sometimes it is safer to stay where one is.) But we will discuss the FBI in a later blog.

Washington State hostage negotiator

Back to our scenario: agency heads can hash out the “lead agency” and act accordingly. Why would San Rafael want the bad guy? What if he killed the convenience store clerk? Murder trumps everything–it is considered a capital crime and may be eligible for the death penalty. Clearly, the District Attorney would pursue a murder charge over false imprisonment (that is assuming the bad guy gives up without hurting his hostage.).  Even so, all violations are charged by the agencies involved. The DA will sift through the reports, talk to witnesses and decide which are the most prosecutable (read: bad guy has a good chance of being convicted) crimes.

Another variation: San Anselmo is a small department–less than 20 sworn officers; San Rafael PD is much larger–with 65 sworn–and more resources. It is feasible that a chief may hand over control to another solely because the event outstrips the logistical ability of their department.

Once the lead agency is assigned, it is rarely changed. I have never seen that at a primary event. However, should an officer shoot or get shot, the game changes. The lead agency remains the same but only investigates the instigating occurrence. Third party detectives would be brought in to an officer involved shooting (OIC) to insure investigative impartiality.

Mutual Aid

If needed, the Incident Command System(ICS) under the Unified Command System will be instigated and will request mutual aid. This is just what it sounds like: asking for help (usually staffing but can also be specific equipment or team such as SWAT, Bomb Squad or K-9). Most counties have pre-planned mutual aid agreements so there are no surprises. ICS streamlines communications during a major event. The Incident Commander relays needs to department liaisons to move resources. Top tier personnel make sure details are handled.

SWAT K-9

Once again, I’ve used up my word allotment on information I had not quite planned to write about. It seems that these things need to be said. Although there isn’t great detail,  just about every scenario has “qualifications”.  This bears repeating: no two incidents are ever the same, ever.

There isn’t a cop, commander or dispatcher out there who doesn’t think what is the worst thing that can happen…then plans for it.

But that is real life.