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Ramblings by Hal

Ramblings, Why Be a Cop? part 2

By Hal Collier, Retired LAPD

 

A few weeks ago, I asked forty cops, “Why did you become a cop with the LAPD? Who influenced you to join?”

Twenty-four responded and these are what they said. BTW, This survey didn’t conform with any recognized rules for surveys or polls but it’s a whole lot more accurate than the polls for the last presidential election!

My last Ramblings described how I became a cop and now I’m about to describe how twenty other LAPD cops joined the finest police department in the world. I’m a little prejudiced.

I’m going to bunch a few of these responses together because they’re very similar. The cops who responded came from different eras. The earliest joined in 1956 the latest 1998. So there were different economic situations.  I’ll use only first names to save any embarrassment. 

 

mp_inspects_captured_ak-47_vietnamThe number one reason: guys were getting out of the military and looking for a job. Quite a few were married with small children and needed to support their family. The majority of the respondents were fresh out of the jungles of Viet Nam—some were drafted, others joined. Doug liked the military but not Viet Nam. Surprisingly, a lot of them were Marines. A few were in military police and infected with being a cop.

 

Quite a few had low paying jobs and saw no future in their current employment. Skip was earning $1.75 an hour and found that he could be a police student worker (Definition: they work at a police station, filing paperwork and doing odd jobs. They are exposed to cops and their stories, probably closer to a police cadet. They’re usually under-aged to go to the academy) for $2.25 an hour. Brad wanted to be a park ranger or marine biologist but found out the pay was pretty low. Cops get paid better. He was also a police student worker.

 

a12c3_communications3The second highest response was they watched Adam 12 and Dragnet on TV. Ed, the oldest, said he listened to Dragnet on the radio, a real generation gap from the rest of us. My son and I used to watch Adam 12 together. He’s also an LAPD cop. I’ve worked with many young officers whose dads and mothers were cops. Keith watched Adam 12 and read Joseph Wambaugh books. [As did I. My father was an MP in the Army then his retirement job was as a Deputy US Marshal. Some law enforcement blood there. Adam 12 was a big show in our house. Years later, the dispatcher, Shaaron Claridge, who did the broadcast in the show opening, was my model for radio procedure. There was no formal training other than OJT-on the job.–Thonie]

Another multiple response was they were acquainted with a cop and listened to their cop stories. The cops’ stories get to everyone—exciting and dangerous. And cops also had good benefits! Jim replied that he lived three houses away from a LAPD sergeant and the sergeant encouraged Jim to take police science classes. Roger was in a dead end job at Douglas and wanted to join Santa Monica PD. They required a AA college degree so Roger attended classes. The instructors were LAPD and told great stories. Roger never did work near the beach after thirty-eight years with LAPD.

Come back to read the third and last installment of “Why Be a Cop?” on Sunday, February 19, 2017.

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Police Academy Redux, part 3

By Gerry Goldshine

Petaluma Police Department, retired

Part 3 (conclusion)
While firearm training was an ongoing process, almost from day one to graduation, emergency vehicle operation training was done over a three day period. All of us were excited because we were going to be the first class to receive training through the Bob Bondurant School of High Performance Driving at what would one day become Sears Point Raceway in Sonoma (Now Sonoma Raceway) . Sadly, we were all sorely disappointed. First of all, the vehicles we were to train with were compact cars, nothing like the big high powered beasts we would be driving with our various departments. None of the vehicles had any emergency equipment installed. There were no flashing lights, no sirens wailing and no blaring radios; none of the distractions that would drive our adrenaline sky-high under actual emergency driving conditions. Then, there were the instructors; they may have been excellent race car drivers but none had any law enforcement background or experience driving emergency vehicles that they could share with us. I suppose the final frustration was that we were not permitted to drive over 35 miles per hour during any phase of this training. I got very proficient at avoiding cones that day and not much more.
The first supplemental training that I received upon graduation was eight hours of training with a Sheriff Office’s driving instructor using retired patrol cars. I’m here to tell you there is no quicker learning experience than losing control one of those high powered vehicles in turn at 65 miles an hour because you didn’t set up properly entering a corner. As a result of that, as well as refresher training, I had confidence in my driving abilities the night I pursued a suspect, who had just stabbed someone as well as trying to run me and other officers off the road, down Highway 101 at over 120 miles per hour. With one hand on the steering wheel, the other holding the microphone to communicate with dispatch, the siren, radio and scanner blared away. At the same time, I had to be aware of my location, that of other responding units, other traffic ahead and around me, changing weather and road conditions. I had to constantly evaluate whether any of those variables would make the safety of the public outweigh the need to continue the pursuit. All of that was something the Bondurant experience failed to provide in their block of training.

As the weeks passed, our sponge-like brains desperately tried to absorb still more material in other subject areas. There were more classes on how to write police reports, criminalistics (that whole CSI thing) and seemed to be everyone’s least favorite subject, traffic accident investigation. There was also training in non-lethal defense methods, which meant some form of CN or CS or what is more commonly known as tear gas. Our practical exercise involved a group of recruits going inside a closed plywood shed accompanied by an instructor where they would expose them to some form of that blessed substance. Unbeknownst to our instructor, a retired FBI Agent, was the fact that I had also been an instructor of essentially the same type of training for many years in the Army. As my group nervously entered the shed, I found a corner, leaned back, slowed and steadied my breathing, knowing what was about to happen. As the effects of the gas hit them, my fellow recruits hit the door like a stampede of water buffaloes. It wasn’t long before it was just the instructor and me staring at each other, him with a very surprised expression. “You’ve done this before, haven’t you?” he asked after about five minutes had passed and I still hadn’t gone running for the exit. I nodded my head and then explained my background. He sheepishly asked if I wouldn’t mind leaving before him, as it would damage his mystique if I came out last. Still, I had quite the charisma having stayed as long as I did.
As we neared graduation, we were all looking forward towards finally getting practical training on making vehicular stops. Vehicle stops are perhaps the most common, most complex as well as most dangerous activities for a patrol officer. When an officer makes a traffic stop, they have no idea what the driver’s intentions are. Has the driver just committed a crime? Are they armed with a weapon? Are they intoxicated? Are they going to flee when you turn on your emergency lights? In addition, an officer has to exercise proper radio procedure in notifying dispatch of the stop. They have to know something as basic as their location, which can be difficult in a large city or seldom traveled country roads. An officer has to be aware of traffic around them, how they park their patrol vehicle and how they walk up to the car they’ve stopped. An officer also has to pick a strategic spot to stand when they make contact with the driver. While no means the last thing that goes into a traffic stop is how an officer talks to the driver. He can calm a tense situation or escalate a calm one. Though I had already made several hundred vehicle stops while in the Military Police, I was painfully aware that back then, circumstances were far different on a military base than in a city. Not exactly something to inspire confidence in my abilities.
As was the case with my firearms training, I’m still not sure what my expectations were as to training when it came to vehicle or traffic stops, both low risk or “routine” and high risk or “felony” stops. I know I anticipated more than twelve hours of both classroom and practical instruction. Many of us felt the scenarios devised by our instructors for the high risk stop exercises were ridiculously complex and bordered on the impossible. The geekier side of me recalls the Star Trek “Koboyasi Maru” test; for those non-Trekkies, it was a final exam scenario at the Starfleet Academy that was designed to be impossible to survive. I can still vaguely recall my own Academy “Koboyashi Maru” test; it was at night in a poorly lit area. Another recruit and I were to make a car stop on a vehicle that contained four “armed” suspects. As the car came to a stop, all four bailed out of the car and ran off into a darkened field. Our “backup” was many minutes away, leaving us to decide on a course of action. If both of us went after the suspect, the bad guys would have been lying in wait and “killed” us both. If one of us stayed and one pursued the suspect, the chase would have ended with either recruit officer being “shot” or taken hostage. If both officers stayed, then they would be ambushed because the suspects had doubled backed to launch an attack. It was a designed to be a no win scenario which does little to teach or inspire confidence outside of Star Fleet Academy.

Finally, the big day arrived; graduation. I was pleased, having finished fourth out of our graduating class of twenty-four. I walked up to the auditorium stage in my spiffy new Deputy Sheriff uniform, almost ready to bust my buttons with pride. Alongside my two fellow deputies, we received our graduation certificates from the Sheriff. Unlike Mahoney and his bunch of misfits from the Police Academy movies, we weren’t about to be turned loose upon an unsuspecting public. Ahead of us lay nearly another twelve weeks of training in the field under the watch eyes of our Field Training Officers (FTOs).
This was by no means a complete detailed accounting of the academy I attended nor should it be considered a blueprint for what’s taught today. Each recruit or cadet comes away with their own unique litany of successes, failures, achievements and disappointments. Laws change. Police tactics evolve as the threats change. Public perception of law enforcement changes as well. When I was taking Criminal Justice classes in college, the field of Police-Community Relations was new and a response to the turmoil of the Sixties and Seventies. When I had to retire in the late Nineties, Community Oriented Policing was the new buzzword after the public paroxysms that followed the Rodney King incident. While the reasons are many and varied, public perception of Law Enforcement integrity has waned again and once more administrators are looking for ways to shore up community support. Whatever the program’s name or acronym, its ultimate goals will have foundations in the next Police Academy.

 

Traffic Officer Gerry Goldshine aka T-36  Petaluma Police Department mid-1980's
Traffic Officer Gerry Goldshine
aka T-36
Petaluma Police Department mid-1980’s
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How Do You Do That?

How Do You Do That?

by Gerry Goldshine

My Dad called me one day, years ago and told me about a very bad traffic accident he saw while on his way home from work. It had apparently occurred moments before he came upon it and the driver was seriously injured. I gathered it must have been rather bloody because my Dad told me that the car was so badly wrecked that there was nothing he or any of the other people who stopped to help could do except direct traffic and wait for the emergency responders to arrive. Knowing that I had been investigating traffic accidents for several years, he asked me, “How do you do it?” He was not the first to have asked me that question and as I considered how to answer him, I thought back to the very first traffic accident to which I responded.

It was late 1978. I was in the Army, stationed at Ft. Lewis, Washington which at the time was spread over roughly 40 square miles. I was about to take command of the Military Police Traffic Section. The lieutenant I was replacing was driving me around the post, showing me some of the areas for which I would have responsibility. He was monitoring the radio when we heard units being dispatched to a major injury traffic accident on a nearby tank trail. Tank trails are essentially dirt roads that usually parallel a paved roadway and are designed to keep tracked vehicles, such as tanks, from damaging the pavement. Though civilian vehicle traffic was not permitted to drive on them, many soldiers did so anyway. What I saw when we arrived wasn’t so much a damaged car as a twisted, tangled amalgam of steel, glass and plastic crumpled up against the left front of a big two and a half ton Army 6 X 6 truck.

It had been payday and as soldiers are wont to do when flush with cash, this group of four had spent the afternoon drinking at one of the enlisted clubs on base. Witnesses told us the soldiers were speeding in their compact car along on the tank trail, at about 60 miles per hour, when they came upon a slower moving pick-up kicking up a lot of dust. Though his view of any on-coming traffic was obscured by the dust cloud, the driver decided to pass. He drove head-on into the military truck, which sustained about as much damage to it as if it had been hit by a bug.

Lt. Chet, who I was replacing, took charge of the scene and began requesting additional help, including his on-duty traffic accident investigation team. Even before we got out of our car, I could hear one of the passengers in the wreck screaming in the way you only hear in war movies. Lt. Chet went to check on the one who was crying out while I went to the driver. I saw that he was still; blood and glass covering his face, his gaze fixed and vacant.  Looking inside the car, I could see each of his shin bones protruding though his blood stained uniform pants, just below his knees. Both of his arms were positioned at very unnatural angles, clearly broken in several places. The steering wheel was jammed tightly against his compressed chest. I felt for a carotid pulse but there was nothing. It occurred to me that this was probably not the way this soldier ever imagined dying for his country. I checked on the passenger behind him and though unconscious, he was alive. By that time, the first ambulance had arrived and I briefed paramedics on what I had found. Once he was satisfied everything was being handled properly, Lt. Chet and I left to brief the Provost Marshall, the full colonel in command of the Military Police, so that he, in turn, could notify the Commanding General.

 

Traffic collision
Traffic collision

Later that evening, Lt. Chet asked me what I thought about the accident. I realized then what every cop learns; I had been so busy doing things, gathering information and focusing on learning what I needed to know for the new job I was about to start that I didn’t have time to dwell on the “blood and gore”. Back then, there was no talk of Post-Traumatic Syndrome Disorder (PTSD) for first responders. Any after-action briefings focused on the procedure; what we did right, what we did wrong and what needed to be changed. Lt. Chet’s advice to me was to try and keep busy for the next week or so. Since I was going to be expected to know how to do his job from the start, I had more than enough work to keep my mind occupied. I had also recently gotten engaged. Not dwelling on the accident wouldn’t be a problem.

What I told my Dad, in answer to his question, was that I usually get so preoccupied with making sure I do the best job I can, that I gather all the important evidence, ask the right questions and draw the right conclusions, I don’t have the time to focus on the horror that often surrounds me. I draw a curtain around it in my mind, compartmentalize it, lock it away and get on with my work.

What I didn’t tell him was about those nights that I wake up seeing the stark, white bones protruding through the olive drab uniform pants and hear the agonized screams of that soldier whose shattered legs were pinned under the remains of a dashboard. It’s become a memory, along with many others, that I’ve learned to treat as occasional visitors, not here to hurt me but to remind me of where I’ve been.

 

Traffic Officer Gerry Goldshine circa 1985
Traffic Officer Gerry Goldshine circa 1985

Gerry was born in Providence, Rhode Island but raised in Southern California. 

Upon graduating from California State University, Los Angeles, Gerry enlisted in

the Army and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant. After leaving active duty

in 1979, he worked for Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office. From 1980 until his retirement

in 1996, he was a patrol officer, traffic officer, and a trainer at Petaluma Police Department.

Gerry is married, has a daughter and lives in Sonoma County, California.